Course Outline
Click on the links below to preview selected pages from this course.
- Background Knowledge
- Introduction
- Basic Anatomy and Tissue Identification
- Spatial Reasoning and Visualization
- Table 1: Commonly Used Anatomic Direction Terms
- Use of Tissue Marking Inks/Dyes with Basic Tissue Sampling
- The terms "superior" and "inferior" are used to indicate a position or relationship and can be translated to mean the same as:
- True or False: Tissue marking ink/dyes must be visible both macroscopically and microscopically.
- Tools and Instrumentation
- Tools and Instrumentation
- Base Molds
- Forceps and Other Tools
- Which of the following is not a tool or instrument utilized for routine paraffin embedding?
- True or False: Cool forceps are recommended for use during paraffin embedding.
- Purpose and Methodology
- Paraffin Media
- Modern Paraffin Media
- Know Your Paraffin
- Paraffin Temperatures
- Paraffin with a melting point of 55°C has been selected for embedding. When regulating the holding reservoirs in the embedding center, at what ap...
- Basic Tissue Orientation
- Basic Tissue Orientation
- Uncomplicated Specimens
- Small to Medium Sized Specimens with Multiple Pieces
- Regularly Shaped, Medium Sized Pieces
- Specimens Containing a Lumen
- Appendix
- Placenta
- Cysts and Other Hollow Structures of Larger Circumference
- Gynecological Specimens
- Endoscopic Biopsies
- Skin Specimens
- Elliptical Skin Specimens
- Punch (Trephine) Biopsies
- Shave Biopsies
- Needle Biopsies
- Breast Cores
- Review: General Orientation Guidelines
- A small tubular artery is received in histology to rule out temporal arteritis. When embedding this specimen, how must the sections of the tube be ori...
- The histologist is given the embedding orientation instructions on all of the following specimens to "embed on edge." For which specimen is this orien...
- True or False: Fallopian tubes, vas deferens, and blood vessels should be embedded on their sides.
- True or False: Without any other clear orientation triggers, tissues with a cut surface will be oriented to place the cut surface in the mold.
- Identify the tissue type shown in the cut surface of this paraffin tissue block.
- Troubleshooting and Quality Control
- Basic Quality Control
- Preventing Cross-Contamination
- Sub-Optimal Specimens
- Practices for Specimen Loss
- Communication
- True or False: Failure to completely clean forceps between separate specimens is a common source of cross-contamination or carryover of specimen fragm...
- A final microscope slide shows a tissue section with an incomplete outline not representative of the submitted specimen. What is one of the most likel...
- References
Additional Information
Level of Instruction: Beginning to intermediate
Intended Audience: This course is intended for histology bench technicians and technologists, new staff, and students.
Author Information: Joelle Weaver MAOM, HTL(ASCP), QIHC, is a certified histotechnologist with experience in clinical, research, and reference histopathology. She has received qualification from the ASCP in Immunohistochemistry and is a local ASCP representative for the Nashville, Tennessee area. Joelle's bachelor's degree was received from Bowling Green State University and her master's degree was awarded from Bluffton University. Positions held include education coordinator, lead instructor, and program director of a NAACLS-accredited HT certification training program.
Reviewer Information: Kristen Meyer, HTL(ASCP)CM, QIHCCM, is the manager of the anatomic pathology services at Kaiser Permanente Northwest Region.
Course Description: This course will discuss the fundamental methodology, purpose, and skills needed for basic to intermediate level proficiency in routine paraffin embedding of human tissue samples. Paraffin embedding is the standard technique used in nearly all clinical and most research histopathology laboratories to produce human tissue blocks for microtomy. The production of properly oriented, accurately labeled, and contamination-free blocks is an essential skill needed by the bench histologist. Some of the background knowledge needed for the embedding task includes an understanding of tissue sampling, human anatomy, tissue identification skills, attention to fine detail, accuracy, and manual dexterity.
