Adenohypophysis Functions

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Adenohypophysis Functions

The five specialized endocrine cells found within the anterior pituitary produce the stimulatory hormones targeted for specific functions.
Table 3: Specialized Endocrine Cells in the Anterior Pituitary
Cell TypePrimary Function
Somatotrophs Secrete Growth Hormone (GH)
Mammotrophs or Lactotrophs Secrete Prolactin (PRL)
Thyrotrophs Secrete Thyrotropin (TSH)
Gonadotrophs Secrete Gonadotropins (FSH and LH)
Corticotrophs Secrete Adrenocorticotropin Hormone (ACTH) and β-Lipotropin (β-LPH)