Treatment Based Upon Species

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Treatment Based Upon Species

Corynebacterium diphtheriae is usually susceptible to most antibiotics and the primary treatment recommendations include erythromycin and penicillin. C. amycolatum is often reported as being multi-drug resistant, primarily to ß-lactams, macrolides. clindamycin, aminoglycosides, and quinolones. Similarly, C. jeikeium is resistant to many antibiotics including penicillins and aminoglycosides.
C. urealyticum is another isolate that has reports of multiple drug resistance including ß-lactams, aminoglycosides, macrolides, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole with variable susceptibility to quinolones. C. striatum is usually resistant to penicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin, and ciprofloxacin. Like C. striatum, C. tuberculostearicum is often resistant to penicillin and erythromycin, as well as gentamicin. C. xerosis has shown resistance to clindamycin, erythromycin, and nitrofurantoin.
Other Corynebacterium species included in this module are generally susceptible to most antibiotics or there is little information to infer about antibiotic susceptibilities.