Course Outline
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- Introduction
- Introduction to Needle Core Biopsy Specimens
- Needle Core Biopsies
- Which situation most appropriately indicates the need for a needle core biopsy?
- What is the primary reason physicians perform a needle core biopsy instead of relying only on imaging studies?
- Needle Core Biopsy: Locations and Technical Details
- Which body site is commonly sampled using a needle core biopsy technique?
- A 14‑gauge core needle has which characteristic compared with an 18‑gauge needle?
- Patient Perspective: Preparation for Needle Core Biopsy
- Patient Perspective: During and After Needle Core Biopsy
- Which post‑biopsy symptom should prompt patients to contact their healthcare provider?
- Why is it important for histotechnologists to be aware of what patients experience before, during, and after a needle core biopsy?
- Pathology Laboratory Handling of Needle Core Biopsies
- Laboratory Handling of Needle Core Biopsies
- What is the main purpose of accessioning a needle core biopsy specimen when it arrives in the laboratory?
- Needle Core Fixation
- Needle Core Biopsy Fixation and Processing
- Enhancing Tissue Visibility with Eosin During Processing
- For most needle core biopsies less than 1.5 mm in diameter, what is a commonly accepted fixation time in 10% neutral buffered formalin at room tempera...
- Why are needle core biopsies typically processed on specialized biopsy runs?
- Embedding Needle Cores
- Embedding Needle Core Biopsies
- Embedding Considerations
- Embedding Technique
- Why is it recommended to open and handle only one cassette at a time when embedding needle core biopsies?
- Why should all fragments from a cassette be kept on the same cutting plane in the paraffin block?
- Needle Core Microtomy
- Microtomy of Needle Core Biopsies
- Before Cutting into a Needle Core Block
- Microtomy
- Section Collection
- Why is conservative facing especially important when sectioning needle core biopsy blocks?
- Why is soaking needle core blocks in ice water before cutting levels recommended?
- Needle Core Staining
- Handling and Preparation of Needle Core Sections for Staining
- Additional Testing and Special Stains for Needle Core Biopsies
- Why are positively charged slides recommended for needle core biopsy sections?
- What is the main reason to minimize water under the tissue sections before drying and staining?
- When collecting sections for ancillary studies, what is a recommended practice for needle core biopsies?
- Recutting Needle Cores
- Consequences of Cutting Through a Needle Core Biopsy
- Consequences of Cutting Through a Needle Core Biopsy
- Repeated non‑diagnostic needle core biopsy cases due to processing or microtomy errors can have what impact on the laboratory?
- Summary
- References
Additional Information
Level of Instruction: Basic
Intended Audience: This course is designed for professionals working in the field of anatomic pathology, specifically histotechnicians, histotechnologists, and pathology assistants. This course is also appropriate for HT, HTL, and PA students and pathology residents.
Author Information: Erika Caceres BS, HTL(ASCP), has nearly eight years of experience as a histotechnologist, progressing from bench technician to pathology supervisor. She has expertise in tissue preparation, staining, and advanced histological techniques, including immunohistochemistry. Her leadership roles at Atrium Health involved directing workflow, optimizing antibodies, and ensuring compliance with CAP and CLIA regulations. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Queens University of Charlotte, where she focused on microbiology and cell biology, followed by completing her Histotechnology training at Carolinas College of Health Sciences.
The author has no conflict of interest to disclose.
Reviewer Information: Kristen Meyer, BS, HTL(ASCP), QIHC(ASCP), is the Manager of Anatomic Pathology Services for Kaiser Permanente in Portland, OR. She graduated from Tulane University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. Upon graduation, she began working in a hospital as a clinical lab assistant, and from there became interested in Histotechnology after observing gross dissections of specimens in the Pathology department. Since then, she has worked in the Histopathology field for over 20 years in various roles, including Histotechnologist, Technical Specialist, Supervisor, and Manager.