Basic Laboratory Tests of Hemostatic Function

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Fundamentals of Hemostasis. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

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Basic Laboratory Tests of Hemostatic Function

Coagulation tests provide information used to diagnose coagulation disorders, evaluate hemostatic function before surgery, and monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy.
Specimen rejection criteria established by your laboratory should be followed at all times, as improperly collected or processed coagulation specimens could adversely affect patient results.
Generally speaking, hemolyzed specimens should not be used in coagulation testing because ADP liberated from lysed red blood cells can interfere with several tests, especially those involving platelet assessment.
Grossly lipemic specimens may cause erroneous results, or a clot may not be detected if a photo-optical coagulation system is used. An alternative method not affected by lipemia, such as an electromechanical method, may be required. One way to avoid a grossly lipemic specimen is to ask the patient to fast before specimen collection.