The table below broadly summarizes the disorders of the thyroid gland based on new tissue growth (neoplasms), autoimmune mechanisms, and levels of hormone production.
Neoplasms
|
Autoimmunity
|
Insufficiency
|
Hyperproduction
|
Thyroid cancer
|
Graves’ disease
|
Hypothyroidism
|
Hyperthyroidism
|
Goiter
|
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
|
1º hypothyroidism
|
1º hyperthyroidism
|
Nodules
|
Other autoimmune disorders
|
2° hypothyroidism
|
2° hyperthyroidism
|