Complications

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The page below is a sample from the LabCE course Hemoglobinopathies: Hemoglobin S Disorders. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online.

Learn more about Hemoglobinopathies: Hemoglobin S Disorders (online CE course)
Complications

SCD can be accompanied by various physical and emotional/mental complications. Physical complications may include:
  • Acute chest syndrome
  • Blindness
  • Cardiomegaly
  • Cerebrovascular accident
  • Chronic organ damage
  • Chronic pain
  • Chronic skin ulceration
  • Hematuria and renal dysfunction
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Infections and sepsis
  • Necrosis of bone marrow, bone, and joints
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Priapism
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Stroke
In addition, post-treatment complications that result from repeated transfusions and pharmacotherapy may also occur.
    Emotional complications include anxiety and depression.